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To grow fearful

  • 1 horresco

    horresco, horrŭi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [horreo], to rise on end, stand erect, to bristle up, grow rough.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.; cf.

    horreo): rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,

    Ov. F. 2, 502:

    tum segetes altae campique natantes Lenibus horrescunt flabris,

    Verg. G. 3, 199:

    bracchia coeperunt nigris horrescere villis,

    Ov. M. 2, 478; cf.:

    setis horrescere coepi,

    id. ib. 14, 279: horrescit telis exercitus asper utrimque, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 385 Vahl.); cf.:

    arma rigent, horrescunt tela,

    id. ib. (Trag. v. 177 ib.):

    mollis horrescit coma,

    Sen. Agam. 711: horrescit mare, becomes ruffled, rough, Varr. ap. Non. 423, 7:

    ut ille qui navigat, cum subito mare coepit horrescere,

    Cic. Fragm. ib. 4 (Rep. 1, 40 Mos.).—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To fall a shaking, trembling:

    (puella) Horruit, ut steriles, agitat quas ventus, aristae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 553.—
    2.
    In partic., to begin to shake, shudder, or tremble for fear, to become frightened, terrified (class.).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    horresco misera, mentio quoties fit partionis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 93; cf. id. As. 4, 1, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 23:

    quin etiam ferae, sibi injecto terrore mortis, horrescunt,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    horresco referens,

    Verg. A. 2, 204:

    horrescit visu subito,

    id. ib. 6, 710; 12, 453. —
    (β).
    With acc.:

    dum procellas Cautus horrescis,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

    morsus futuros,

    Verg. A. 3, 394:

    nullos visus,

    Val. Fl. 6, 453:

    mortem,

    Stat. Th. 3, 70.—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    horrescit animus omnia recensere,

    Amm. 29, 3, 9.—
    B.
    To grow fearful, terrible, dreadful (very rare):

    in terra quoque ut horrescant (fulmina),

    Lucr. 6, 261:

    subitis horrescit turbida nimbis Tempestas,

    Sil. 1, 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horresco

  • 2 palleo

    pallĕo, ui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. palitas, gray; Gr. pellos, pelidnos, polios; cf. pullus], to be or look pale.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sudat, pallet,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 84:

    pallent amisso sanguine venae,

    Ov. M. 2, 824:

    metu sceleris futuri,

    id. ib. 8, 465:

    timore,

    id. F. 2, 468:

    mea rugosa pallebunt ora senectā,

    Tib. 3, 5, 25;

    morbo,

    Juv. 2, 50:

    fame,

    Mart. 3, 38, 12.— Esp. of lovers: palleat omnis amans;

    hic est color aptus amanti,

    must look pale, Ov. A. A. 1, 729; Prop. 1, 9, 17.—Also through indolence, Mart. 3, 58, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To be or look sallow, or yellow:

    saxum quoque palluit auro,

    Ov. M. 11, 110:

    arca palleat nummis,

    Mart. 8, 44, 10; id. 9, 55, 1; so, to become turbid:

    Tagus auriferis pallet turbatus arenis,

    Sil. 16, 561.—
    2.
    To lose its natural color, to change color, to fade:

    et numquam Herculeo numine pallet ebur,

    always remains white, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 82:

    sidera pallent,

    Stat. Th. 12, 406:

    ne vitio caeli palleat aegra seges,

    Ov. F. 1, 688:

    pallet nostris Aurora venenis,

    id. M. 7, 209: pallere diem, Luc 7, 177—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    multos pallere colores,

    to change color often, Prop. 1, 15, 39.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To grow pale, be sick with desire, to long for, eagerly desire any thing:

    ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:

    nummo,

    Pers. 4, 47.—
    B.
    To grow pale at any thing, to be anxious or fearful. —With dat.:

    pueris,

    i. e. on account of, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 7:

    ad omnia fulgura,

    Juv. 13, 223:

    Marco sub judice palles?

    Pers. 5, 8.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    scatentem Belluis pontum,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 26:

    fraternos ictus,

    Petr. 122; Pers. 5, 184.—
    C.
    To grow pale by excessive application to a thing:

    iratum Eupoliden praegrandi cum sene palles,

    read yourself pale over Eupolis, Pers. 1, 124:

    nunc utile multis Pallere, i. e. studere,

    Juv. 7, 96:

    vigilandum, nitendum, pallendum est,

    of close study, Quint. 7, 10, 14.—Hence, pallens, entis, P. a., pale, wan ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    simulacra modis pallentia miris,

    Lucr. 1, 123:

    umbrae Erebi,

    Verg. A. 4, 26:

    animae,

    id. ib. 4, 242:

    regna,

    of the Lower World, Sil. 13, 408; cf.

    undae,

    i. e. the Styx, the Cocytus, Tib. 3, 5, 21:

    persona,

    Juv. 3, 175:

    pallens morte futurā,

    Verg. A. 8, 709:

    pallentes terrore puellae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 487. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of a faint or pale color, pale-colored, greenish, yellowish, darkcolored:

    pallentes violae,

    Verg. E. 2, 47:

    arva,

    Ov. M. 11, 145:

    gemmā e viridi pallens,

    Plin. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    hedera,

    Verg. E. 3, 39:

    herbae,

    id. ib. 6, 54:

    lupini,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 69:

    faba,

    Mart. 5, 78, 10:

    sol jungere pallentes equos,

    Tib. 2, 5, 76:

    toga,

    Mart. 9, 58, 8.—
    b.
    Poet., that makes pale:

    morbi,

    Verg. A. 6, 275:

    philtra,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 105:

    curae,

    Mart. 11, 6, 6:

    oscula,

    Val. Fl. 4, 701.—
    B.
    Trop., pale, weak, bad:

    fama,

    pale, Tac. Or. 13 fin.:

    mores,

    bad, vicious, Pers. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palleo

  • 3 palleō

        palleō uī, —, ēre    [2 PAL-], to be pale, turn pale, blanch: sudat, pallet: pallent amisso sanguine venae, O.: morbo, Iu.: Palleat omnis amans, must look pale, O.: Ambitione malā aut argenti pallet amore, H.: nunc utile multis Pallere (i. e. studere), Iu.— To grow pale, be anxious, be fearful: pueris, H.: ad omnia fulgura, Iu.: scatentem Beluis pontum, H.— To lose color, change color, fade: Nec vitio caeli palleat seges, O.: fastigia Pallebant musco, were discolored, O.
    * * *
    pallere, pallui, - V
    be/look pale; fade; become pale at

    Latin-English dictionary > palleō

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